What is Natural Building?

"Natural building" is an umbrella term than connotes any sort of building that is accomplished with the use of natural materials primarily, as opposed to the use of man-made or industrial materials. There is, of course, a blurring of this distinction when any specific material or building technique is examined, because the influence of technology is all-pervasive in today’s world. Still, it is worthwhile to focus on those ways of building that minimize the use of products that require considerable embodied energy for their manufacture or transportation. The objective is to build with simple techniques that don’t further pollute the environment, consume more fossil fuel, or unnecessarily extract the resources of Mother Earth. Such techniques, by their very nature, have an aesthetic value that tends to blend in with the environment and "feel" natural.

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Strawbales

Strawbale buildings are all the rage in alternative construction today, and with good reason–they are cheap, easy to build, and very energy efficient. Strawbale buildings look similar to adobe, with massive walls, wide window sills and typically rounded corners, but with the added benefit of a higher insulation value. The soft, sometimes curvy edges of strawbale construction can lend a fairy tale look to the finished structures. The fun part of strawbale construction is that anyone can do it. Anyone can help stack the fluffy, oversized bricks in place.

Strawbale homes and outbuildings were first developed by pioneers in the Sand Hills of Nebraska where there was lots of straw, but few trees. The early pioneers built houses of sod, up until the late 1800’s when baling technology provided the first compressed, string-tied rectangular bales. The next logical step was to stack those bales like bricks to make warm walls. Strawbale buildings from the early 1900’s are still in use and in excellent condition today.

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More Strawbales Links    

Hotlinks to Additional Internet Resources:
Natural Building Photo Gallery:  new link — They developed an inexpensive way to monitor SB houses for moisture content in the walls, and studied a few over time. More data on moisture is always a Good Thing, so contact them if you’d like to help out. (Seems to me that the best moisture peace of mind you could get would be installing a few inexpensive meters in your walls so that you’ll know if you’ve sprung a leak or something.)
The Cob Builders Handbook:  new link — It’s a thoughtful site, which speaks to the concerns of Housing and The Environment. They offer a booklet for sale under their Publications link called Strawbales As A Building Element, which "provides general background information on building with straw bales, including discussion of advantages and disadvantages of building with baled straw. This overview includes methods of load-bearing and non-load bearing applications, roofing and finish work." I’ve never seen a copy of it, so I’ll take them at their word. Also check out the article about "Northside Strawbale," a two-home development in Missoula, Montana, under the Demonstration link.
The Thermal Resistivity of Straw Bales for Construction:  new link — The hut has two different solar systems that power the 40 sensors taking readings on moisture, humidity, and temperature.."
Wood chip and Light-clay Infill Systems:  new link — We all know how things turned out for that first little pig, but he really didn’t have such a bad idea. There’s nothing flimsy about a house made of straw, as long as the straw is tightly baled, free of pesticides, dry, and used in accordance with good engineering principles.  Don’t believe it? Meet Susan Riebel of Rimrock, Arizona. She opened the Huff ‘n’ Puff Straw Bale Inn in August, 1996. The house boasts post-and-beam construction and a solar-powered electrical system. Hot water pipes run under the concrete slab floor, offering radiant heating in the winter. "And my utility bill runs about US$18 a month," said Susan. "It’s one of this house’s many great features."

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What is Permaculture?

Permaculture (permanent agriculture) is the conscious design and maintenance of agriculturally productive ecosystems which have the diversity, stability, and resilience of natural ecosystems. It is the harmonious integration of landscape and people providing their food, energy, shelter, and other material and non-material needs in a sustainable way. Without permanent agriculture there is no possibility of a stable social order.

Permaculture design is a system of assembling conceptual, material, and strategic components in a pattern which functions to benefit life in all its forms.

The philosophy behind permaculture is one of working with, rather than against, nature; of protracted and thoughtful observation rather than protracted and thoughtless action; of looking at systems in all their functions, rather than asking only one yield of them; and allowing systems to demonstrate their own evolutions.

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Hotlinks to Additional Internet Resources:
Central Rocky Mountain Permaculture Institute:  new link — The LA Eco-Village, an intentional community in the heart of Los Angeles, encompasses a two-block area of older apartment buildings (see “Design for Life,” January/February 2003). Recently, Eco-Villager Lois Arkin asked for Natural Home’s input on the eco-rehab of a building that Eco-Village recently purchased. Bimini Terrace is a two-story, eighty-year-old, eight-unit Mediterranean Revival building. It has a wood-frame structure, flat parapet roof, and stucco exterior finish. The building faces east, with a lawn in front and detached garages in back. The south side faces a wide, sunny alley, and the north side is close to an adjacent apartment building.
Composting:  new link — Drawn together by their mutual questioning of architecture’s conventional party line and their search for holistic living alternatives, architects Ken Haggard and Polly Cooper have been designing passive solar buildings on California’s central coast for decades. In the late 1970s, the couple recycled buildings to create a home and office complex on an old trout farm just north of San Luis Obispo, where they broadened their practice to include sustainability issues such as the life-cycle impact of materials and the use of small buildings, healthy building materials, and permaculture. But when a wildfire plowed through Los Padres National Forest in 1994, burning 40,000 acres and leveling the complex, Ken and Polly were able to take a good hard look at their own lifestyle. 
Humanure:  new link — Teaches and practices permaculture design on the shores of Lake Champlain in northern Vermont. Site also offers a photo galley of projects and articles.
Permaculture The Earth:  new link — Environmental planning and design for permaculture and ecologically sound village designs. Australia.

More Permaculture Links   

Discover Solar Energy Store

What is Switchgrass?

Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum) is a summer perennial grass that is native to North America. It is a natural component of the tall-grass prairie which covered most of the Great Plains, as well as the south and eastern United States. 

  • Switchgrass is a native prairie plant that grows about 10 feet tall.

  • The plant is a perennial.

  • It greatly reduces soil erosion.

  • The dense mat of roots stores up to 80% of the carbon contained in the plant.

It is resistant to many pests and plant diseases, and it is capable of producing high yields with very low applications of fertilizer.  This means that the need for agricultural chemicals to grow switchgrass is low to non-existent.

Switchgrass also is very tolerant of poor soils, flooding and drought.

BioDiesel Videos

biodiesel basics
From:  projectbiodiesel

Biodiesel can reduce global warming, acid rain and oil wars, but unsustainable production practices are already causing environmental destruction.

"Willie Nelson on Biodiesel"
From:  PBS

Country music legend Willie Nelson talks about what attracted him to biodiesel, his commitment to American farms and small towns, and why he
thought his wife had gotten into his "stash."
 

For more information:
BioWillie® premium biodiesel

BioDiesel Man, Part 1 of 2
From:  pspmannen

how to make biodiesel

For more information:
Onsite Power Systems

BioDiesel Man, Part 2 of 2
From:  pspmannen

how to make biodiesel

For more information:
Onsite Power Systems

Dennis Langley on E3 Biofuels
From:  KelleyCampaigns

CEO of E3 Biofuels discusses company’s pioneering closed-loop system for ethanol production with virtually no fossil fuels.

BioFuel Videos

Biofuels & Ethanol: The Real Story
From:  adventureracerx

Scientist David Fridley explains the inherent cost and production problems with ethanol and similar biofuels.

Methanol train
From:  dutchtrainmanserie22

tanker train run to Rotterdam ,Netherlands. Location Blerick,Netherlands

Dennis Langley on E3 Biofuels
From:  KelleyCampaigns

CEO of E3 Biofuels discusses company’s pioneering closed-loop system for ethanol production with virtually no fossil fuels. (more)

Bio-Ethanol Fuel From Woody Biomas : DigInfo
From:  Diginfonews

Japan is a forested country with about 70% of its land comprised of bountiful woodland. The Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute is the only research organization in Japan that comprehensively researches forests in order to know, protect, and utilize this asset. The institute is currently developing a bio-ethanol production technology based on simultaneous glycosylation fermentation using alkali pretreatments and cellulose-producing microorganisms. As a raw material for bio-ethanol, woody biomass doesn’t compete with current food-based ones….

BioMass Videos

Gasifier on the news
Switch Grass

From:  brunnzo

Research at Oklahoma State University

Making Ethanol Work
From:  Medialink

November 2006 (Medialink) — With the recent run up in gas prices and the lingering war in the Middle East, there has been talk of renewable energy sources to power our cars and J11544trucks. Ethanol, a biofuel, can be produced not only from corn, but sugar cane, switch grass, and wood. And using it, instead of gasoline, decreases the amount of pollutants a car emits. But the question remains, "Are there any cars that can run on it?" Brazil started an ethanol program. Recently, Brazil introduced flex fuel vehicles. These vehicles can run both with ethanol, gasoline, ethanol and gasoline in any blend. So these vehicles can be used anywhere. Sweden is also dedicated to reducing its dependence on oil. …

   
   

Ethanol Videos

Biofuels & Ethanol: The Real Story
From:  adventureracerx

Scientist David Fridley explains the inherent cost and production problems with ethanol and similar biofuels.

Dennis Langley on E3 Biofuels
From:  KelleyCampaigns

CEO of E3 Biofuels discusses company’s pioneering closed-loop system for ethanol production with virtually no fossil fuels.

Bio-Ethanol Fuel From Woody Biomas : DigInfo
From:  Diginfonews

Japan is a forested country with about 70% of its land comprised of bountiful woodland. The Forestry and Forest Products Research Institute is the only research organization in Japan that comprehensively researches forests in order to know, protect, and utilize this asset. The institute is currently developing a bio-ethanol production technology based on simultaneous glycosylation fermentation using alkali pretreatments and cellulose-producing microorganisms. As a raw material for bio-ethanol, woody biomass doesn’t compete with current food-based ones….